Oil & Gas Drilling Parts

On an offshore rig, a failed downhole part does not get replaced. It gets fished — at six figures a day.

At 3,000 meters down, 180°C and 180 MPa, there is no quick fix — a failed component means tripping the string, a fishing job, and days of rig time burning. We machine the parts that cannot afford to fail: housings, drive shafts and drill collars for rotary-steerable and MWD systems — the same parts we deliver at scale to our joint venture’s rotary-steerable drilling program.

Gun drilling a drill collar — coolant flooding the bore entry
DownholeDrill collarGun-drilled bore, Ø5 mm class

What Failure Costs Downhole

Drilling economics are brutal arithmetic:

This is why drilling contractors qualify machining suppliers the way airlines qualify engine shops: on documented process, material traceability, and track record — never on price alone.

Drill collar section — internal structure visible in section
Drill collar section — the wall and bore the tool string hangs on

The Parts We Machine

Parts currently machined for rotary steerable, MWD/LWD and drilling programs:

PartWhy it is hardGo to page
Hydraulic control unit bodiesComplex internal galleries; pressure-boundary integrityValve Bodies
Upper & lower drive shaftsLong-shaft turning; concentricity over length; torsional fatigueDrive Shafts
Non-magnetic drill collars (sonic, pulser, turbogenerator types)P550 & 15-15HS MAX non-magnetic alloys — severe work-hardening; deep precision boresDrill Collars
MWD/LWD housingsThin-wall pressure housings; electronics-bay sealing surfacesMWD & LWD Housings
Rotary steerable structural partsMulti-axis features in superalloys; zero-defect documentationRotary Steerable Components
Circuit skeletons & sensor carriersSmall precision features inside pressure housingsParts Hub | Send drawing

Certified for Oilfield

API Spec Q1 (10th Edition)

Held by our joint venture, covering manufacture and service of rotary steerable drilling equipment, wireline logging equipment and critical machined parts. The programs we take on are machined and validated on the JV lines covered by this certification.

API 7-1 & 7-2 monogram licenses

Drill stem subs and rotary shouldered connection threads, held by the same joint venture.

ISO 9001 by TÜV Rheinland

Certificate No. 01 100 019813, certified since 2002, continuously maintained.

Tested like a toolmaker

The joint venture operates high-temperature/high-pressure test facilities rated 180°C / 180 MPa, a water-loop stand that circulates complete instrument strings up to 50 m at 25 MPa, and a 60-ton dual-exciter vibration table. Tools are validated on shore before they go downhole.

Documented to oilfield standard

Material heat-number traceability, process routings, and inspection reports shipped with every order.

Optical emission spectrometer — incoming material verification
Incoming material verification — spectrometric analysis before the first cut

Flagship Proof: A Rotary-Steerable Drilling Program in China

Rotary steerable systems were held by three international oilfield service companies for over two decades — rental only, fully encrypted, never sold. China became the second country to master the technology. Making it manufacturable at scale was a separate problem — that was us.

The track record, in sequence:

Behind that timeline is full-process coverage. For the resistivity drill collar, all 15 key processes — 2.6-meter Ø5 mm gun-drilled holes, antenna-ring welding on special stainless, 20° inclined holes, vacuum potting — are done in-house. Work that once took about 25 days outsourced (including transport) now takes 10; the antenna welding and potting group went from 18 days to 3. For the hydraulic control unit body, all 17 key processes are covered: three critical bore systems once machinable at stable volume only overseas are now in stable domestic production.

Deep-hole accuracy, measured — not claimed. On our showroom reference part, a gun-drilled bore entered at (X, Y, θ) = (0.00, 44.50, 0°) and exited at (−0.24, 44.20, 0.31°) — maximum deviation under 0.3 mm over full length, beating the 1 mm/m industry benchmark — drilled in the difficult materials this page is about: nickel superalloys, high-nitrogen austenitic stainless and titanium.

One detail worth knowing: over the program, tooling cost share dropped from above 10% to below 8% — experience, converted into cost.

Five-axis head drilling an inclined hole in a long shaft
Inclined holes at compound angles — machined in one setup

Materials We Cut

Downhole materials are chosen to survive corrosion, torque, and magnetic-interference constraints — properties that also make them demanding to machine:

Work-hardening, built-up edge, spring-back in deep bores — we have spent years learning how each of these alloys behaves on the tool. That is the part of machining that does not appear on any machine spec sheet.

MaterialTypical useOur record
P550 non-magnetic stainlessMWD collarsBatch production — one of the few shops in China with P550 track record
15-15HS MAXNon-magnetic drilling componentsIn production
Inconel 718 / Incoloy 925High-strength corrosion-resistant housings & shaftsIn production
Titanium TC4 / TC11 / TC18Weight-sensitive structural partsIn production

How difficult, in numbers: on a relative machining-difficulty scale (carbon steel = 1.00), nickel superalloys rate 9.26, titanium 4.17, high-nitrogen austenitic stainless 3.47 — the three hardest families on that list are exactly what we run in daily batch production → Materials Hub.

FAQ

Q: Have you worked with international oilfield service companies?

Yes — we machined rotary steerable and MWD components for one of the three majors for over a decade starting 2005. Today we manufacture parts at scale for China’s rotary-steerable drilling program, as the machining partner of our joint venture.

Q: Can you machine non-magnetic alloys like P550?

Yes — P550 and 15-15HS MAX are in batch production with us. Non-magnetic alloys work-harden aggressively; parameter windows and tooling strategy matter more than machine brand, and that is where our years of downhole parts experience go to work.

Q: What is your deep-hole capability?

Deep-hole drilling: 12 m machine envelope, 10 m effective depth — BTA and gun drilling from Ø3 mm, on machines we built ourselves, including our 7-axis CNC gun drill. Accuracy is measured, not claimed: on the reference part, a gun-drilled bore entered at (0.00, 44.50, 0°) and exited at (−0.24, 44.20, 0.31°) — under 0.3 mm over full length, beating the 1 mm/m benchmark.

Q: What documentation comes with parts?

Material certificates with heat-number traceability, process records, and dimensional inspection reports — oilfield-standard documentation with every order.

Q: Do you support tool repair and recut programs?

Yes. Worn seal areas, galled threads, and scored bores are rebuilt with in-house capability — PTA and flame-spray hardfacing (HF 3000, Stellite alloys), laser cladding with 60% tungsten-carbide nickel-based wear bands, and TIG bore welding (from Ø40 mm, to 2,000 mm deep). Repaired features are re-machined back to drawing dimensions, documented to the same standard as new parts. Send the worn part or the drawing — we will tell you honestly what can and cannot be repaired.

See all questions we get asked →

Send the Part That Has to Work 3,000 Meters Down

Upload your drawing — housing, shaft, or collar. An engineer who has machined these alloys for years will respond — with manufacturability feedback and the information we need for an accurate quote.

Related: Deep-Hole Drilling|Why Zhongnan

Pump body — three bores machined on a blackened block
Pump body